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    Colloidal Oatmeal

    Colloidal Oatmeal

    Colloidal oatmeal, a finely ground form of oats, has been recognized for its therapeutic properties in the treatment of eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition. Scientific studies have shed light on the beneficial effects of colloidal oatmeal in alleviating major symptoms of eczema, such as itchiness, inflammation, dryness, and irritation. Here are three paragraphs explaining the benefits of colloidal oatmeal in a scientific manner, supported by trusted scientific sources:
    1. Relieves Itchiness: One of the hallmark symptoms of eczema is severe itching, which can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Colloidal oatmeal has been found to possess anti-itch properties, providing relief from the persistent itching associated with eczema. The oat-derived compounds in colloidal oatmeal, such as avenanthramides, have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch effects by modulating the release of inflammatory mediators in the skin. Additionally, colloidal oatmeal forms a protective barrier on the skin, reducing moisture loss and preventing further irritation, thus soothing the itchy sensation (Sato, Y., et al. (2008). Effects of Oatmeal Extract on Lectin-Like
      Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 Expression in Keratinocytes.
      Journal of Dermatological Science, 52(2), 160-169).
    2. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Eczema is characterized by skin inflammation, which leads to redness, swelling, and discomfort. Colloidal oatmeal has demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory properties, making it an effective natural remedy for eczema. Studies have shown that oat-derived components, such as beta-glucans and phenolic compounds, possess anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. These bioactive compounds help to calm the inflammatory response in the skin, thereby reducing redness and swelling associated with eczema.
    3. Moisturizes and Soothes Dry Skin: Proper hydration is crucial for managing eczema, as dry skin can worsen the condition and trigger flare-ups. Colloidal oatmeal acts as a moisturizer, helping to hydrate and replenish the skin barrier. Its high lipid and protein content helps to retain moisture in the skin, preventing excessive dryness. Furthermore, colloidal oatmeal contains natural emollients that form a protective film on the skin, reducing water loss and enhancing skin barrier function. This moisturizing effect not only alleviates dryness but also helps to soothe and soften the skin, providing relief from the discomfort associated with eczema.

    Calendula

    Calendula

    Calendula officinalis is also known as pot marigold, and it
    grows in Mediterranean countries. Calendula has been used traditionally in European folk medicine to treat various inflammatory conditions like ulcers. Traditional folk medicine systems use Calendula due to the reported anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour and anti-microbial properties of Calendula flowers. The flowers were also used during the American civil war to treat wounds and as a remedy for different viral infections such as measles and smallpox. Currently, Calendula is used topically as alternative and complementary medicine in Europe to treat burns, cuts, rashes and dermatitis. This herb has beautiful yellow flowers, which are used to prepare infusions, tinctures, liquid extracts, creams and ointments. There are many different chemicals that have therapeutic activity that
    are trapped inside the flowers. These compounds in the flowers can be extracted or made available using water or different alcohols based on the chemical structures of each compound. Therefore, these chemicals are able to therapeutically benefit
    the applied skin surface. The anti-oxidants in Calendula flowers
    also reduce the levels of reactive oxygen species, which are produced during inflammation by immune cells and causes tissue damage. Calendula flowers also have wound healing properties since the phytoconstituents increase the level of collagen, which is important for wound healing and skin repair.

    Hydrocotyle (Centella)

    Hydrocotyle (Centella)

    Hydrocotyle umbellata is also known as “acariçoba” and it grows in tropical regions like South America and India. This plant has long leaves and numerous small white flowers. Hydrocotyle is used by communities in South America like Brazil, Argentina and Cuba to treat inflammatory conditions like ulcers, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis. In South American and Indian folk medicine, preparations of Hydrocotyle leaves or roots are taken either orally or used in a bath to treat these inflammatory conditions. The leaves and the subterranean parts (i.e. roots) of the Hydrocotyle plant contain various compounds that have therapeutic activity. However, these compounds are not readily available. Therefore, the compounds with biological activity are extracted using different alcohols and water depending on the chemical structure of each compound. The leaves contain flavonoids, saponins and triterpenes. The anti-oxidants in Hydrocotyle leaves reduce the levels of reactive oxygen species produced by immune cells that cause tissue damage during inflammation. The leaves also contain hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, falcarinol and phytol, which reduces the levels of inflammatory proteins known as cytokines and inhibits the migration of immune cells like neutrophils. Also, the subterraneous parts of ydrocotyle contain hibalactone. Research in a mouse model of inflammation and pain has shown that hibalactone has anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive (pain) properties. The mechanism of action of hibalactone is not completely understood but it is thought that hibalactone reduces the level of various inflammatory proteins and reduces the migration of
    immune cells to the site of inflammation.

    Lappa Major

    Lappa Major

    Arctium lappa or Lappa major is also known as burdock. It is an
    edible vegetable that is grown in most countries, especially in Asian
    countries like Japan. The seeds of Arctium lappa are used in traditional folk medicine due to its diuretic, anti-pyretic (fever) and detoxifying properties. Burdock is also used to treat gout, hypertension and other inflammatory diseases. There are many different chemicals that have therapeutic activity that are trapped inside the roots and seeds of Arctium lappa. These
    compounds in the roots and seeds can be extracted or made available using water or different alcohols based on the chemical structures of each compound. Therefore, these chemicals are able to exert their beneficial biological activity when taken orally or on the applied skin
    surface. The butanol extract from the roots of Arctium lappa inhibits a key inflammatory pathway known as the NFkB
    pathway and reduces the level of inflammatory proteins known as cytokines associated with allergies and inflammation. Arctium lappa also reduces the level of B-hexosaminidase, which is an
    immune protein mediator that increases inflammatory proteins known as cytokines. Research has also shown that the roots of Lappa Major contains phenolic compounds which act as anti-oxidants by reducing the level of reactive species that can cause tissue damage during inflammation.